get home bag list

Get Home Bag List – How To Make The Best Kit For YOUR Needs

get home bag list

Jackson maneuvered his way swiftly through the crowded sidewalk, running as fast as he could, his briefcase in one hand and his get home bag in the other – the two things he never left home without.

Realizing there was no way he could make his train at this point, he slowed his pace and fell in line with the window shoppers and couples out for a stroll. He was five minutes from the station and the next train wouldn’t be arriving for forty-five minutes, he might as well enjoy the walk.

Suddenly, he realized that the entire street was moving against him, and swiftly. The road looked like a parking lot and people were rapidly abandoning their vehicles to flee on foot. For the first time, he noticed the thick stench of smoke in the air – not from cigarettes, but from something burning.

Instinctively he reached out and grabbed a young man running past him.

“What the hell is going on here?”

“You don’t know?” The young man replied incredulously. “There was an explosion. The whole damn train station is up in smoke!”

The young man wriggled free of Jackson’s grasp and took off running. But Jackson didn’t follow him. He didn’t need to blindly follow the panicked crowd that was descending quickly into pandemonium and chaos. He had been planning for just such an event and he knew exactly how to get home – that’s why he always carried his get home bag.

What Is A Get Home Bag?

Jackson and his wife Rachel are serious survivalists. They have a basement packed with enough food and water to last six months, each has their own bug-out-bag, and even their eleven-year-old son Derek knows what to do in an emergency. However, neither of them had considered packing a get home bag until a random car accident left Rachel and Derek stranded on a deserted road for several hours with no supplies and no way home.

get home bag list
You just never know what you may need to do to get home safely

 

To be fully prepared in any emergency, there are three types of bags you should have ready – an every day carry kit, a get home bag, and a bug-out-bag:

  • The every day carry kit contains items you would use with relative frequency, sometimes on a daily basis. Your every day carry kit helps solve frequent problems that come up in everyday life, as well as likely emergency situations.
  • A get home bag has the sole purpose of getting you home as quickly and as safely as possible in the event your normal commute is compromised (this can be due to anything from large scale emergencies such as natural disasters or civil unrest to minor inconveniences such as road closures or a vehicle breakdown). It typically contains specific items needed for 24-48 hours of survival and is compact enough to carry with you at all times.
  • A bug-out-bag equips you for survival in the event you will need to survive for several days or more. It is compact enough to carry, but not kept on your person at all times. Bug-out-bags are usually stored in an easy to reach yet concealed area of your house.

Building Your Get Home Bag List

The contents of your get home bag will vary greatly depending on where you live and the type of emergencies you need to be prepared for. You’ll also need to thoroughly examine your commute and improvise ways of getting home should your car or other types of transit be unavailable. If possible, use a map to get a bird’s eye view and consider the following when making your plan:

  • Will you be traveling through wilderness, suburbs, or major cities
  • Are there any major waterways you will need to cross or devise routes around
  • How many hours will it take you to walk to your house (on rugged terrain, the average fit adult can walk approximately 10-18 miles per day)

For Jackson, who works at a bank in a major city about 25 miles from his home, comfortable clothes and footwear were a must for his get home bag. He also made sure to pack inhalation and eye protection, as these can help in the event of urban emergencies such as explosions or pandemics.

Organizing Your Get Home Bag Contents

Typically, you’ll want to organize your get home bag essentials into three compartments, or levels. Each level contains the items needed to survive for a certain amount of time, with those needed right away on top on those needed for longer-term survival on the bottom. Generally, a get home bag is organized as follows:

Level 1 Items (up to 3 hours from home by foot)

Your first and most accessible level should include items such as:

Item TypeWhy You Need It
Folding knife
A folding knife is one of the most basic and versatile tools you can have. The CRKT M16 is lightweight, reliable and its 3" blade is legal to carry in most jurisdictions.
Bandana and / or dust mask
N95 dust mask stays in place while protecting from inhalation of harmful vapors and particles.
Boots
Boots should be waterproof, lightweight, durable, and suited for long treks over variable terrain. The Salomon Men's Quest 4D GTX Backpacking Boot also features a locking lace system for a precise fit that holds even if the laces come untied.
Map & Compass
Built to U.S. military standards, this compass is durable and water proof, with a tritium illuminated display.
Duct tape
Repair clothing or shelter, bandage injuries, prevent blisters. Roll can be flattened to save space.
Emergency signal item (mirror, flare, etc.)
Retro-reflective single-handed aimer for accurate long-distance signaling.
Fire kit / lighter
Always carry more than one means of starting a fire. A durable wind- and waterproof lighter is a compact option.
First aid kit
Basic bandages and medications for minor injuries.
Flashlight or headlamp
A hands-free option. This one features dimmer, strobe signaling, and hinge locks for stand alone use.
Multitool
Cutting wood, slicing rope, building shelter, and self defense, and many other uses.
Paracord
Assists with shelter building, first aid, climbing/descending, securing items to outside of bag, and hanging supplies out of reach of wildlife.
Protein bars
Satisfying and portable. Provides sustained energy and vital nutrients.
Rain poncho
Protection from weather and can be used as shelter.
Safety rated sunglasses
Shatterproof UV protection keeps out sun and debris.
Stainless steel water bottle

Sturdy, can be fastened to belt or bag. Non-insulated stainless bottles can be used to boil water over a fire.
Bug Spray
Biting insects can be detrimental to health and morale. Bug repellant in stick form are portable and easy to apply on the move.
Tactical pen
Integrated survival whistle, glass breaker, and magnesium fire starter.
Waterproof Notepad
Useful for jotting down coordinates, mapping landmarks, or leaving a note on the windshield of an abandonned vehicle.
Work gloves
Provides essential protection. Should be adjusted seasonally in cold climates.
Sunblock
Prolonged exposure to sun can cause many problems. Protect yourself with some sunscreen, this ine is in stick form for easy carry and application.
Self Defense Item
Carry something you are comfortable with. Pepper spray is a good option for people who do not want to carry a firearm and/or have a smaller frame.
Hat
Keep the sun out of your eyes and off your head to reduce fatigue.
CashI suggest carrying $500 cash in small denominations as emergency money. You never know when you may need to pay your way around an obstacle.
Change of clothesThese should be rotated seasonally. Dry clothes will keep you warm and enable you to travel further in an unfavorable climate.

Level 2 Items (up to 12 hours from home on foot)

The middle level of your pack should include items you’ll need if you’re more than a few hours from home, such as:

Item TypeWhy You Need It
Emergency radio
National weather and alerts to stay informed and aid in strategic planning. Also provides emergency power for handheld devices.
Hygiene kit
Beneficial to morale and personal comfort, as well as overall health.
Water filter / purification tablets
Eliminate risk of contracting parasites or viruses when accessing local water supplies.
Extra socks
Prevent blisters/sores and keep feet dry and comfortable with a fresh change of socks. If you expect to have to walk for long distances it is worth investing in a pair or 2 of hiking socks.
Spare BatteriesThese are good for barter, in addition to keeping your gadgets powered.
Extra Layer Of Clothes to Keep warm and/or dryLayering is an essential skill for maintaining an optimal core temperature when hiking in any climate.

Level 3 Items (up to 48 hours from home on foot)

The third level should contain items needed for being on foot for more than a day, including:

Item TypeWhy You Need It
Fixed blade knife
Heavy duty for handling hard use, full tang with glass breaker in pommel, flat ground drop point edge for easy maintenance.
Emergency blanket / sleeping bag or Bivvy Sack
Overnight protection from cold temperatures, ultralight yet durable material, reflects 90% of body heat.
Advanced first aid kit
Wide assortment of gauze and bandages as well as a trauma pad, moleskin, cold pack, and basic instruments to handle any personal injury.
Collapsible Walking sticks (to help ease strain from knees)
Ease strain on knees for extended travel on foot. Folds to 12" and adjusts from 48" to 53" for comfort.
Additional protein / energy bars
Maintain energy with a variety of nutrition-rich bars.
Glowsticks (this will help avoid using up flashlight batteries while making camp)
Provides 12 hours of light without draining flashlight batteries, can be fastened to shelter or used to mark trail to avoid walking in circles.

What Type of Bag is Best for a Get Home Bag?

There are several types of packs you can use for your get home bag, each with their own benefits and drawbacks. Ultimately, the bag you select should be best suited for you and your particular situation.

The following are different bags that can be used as well as their advantages and drawbacks:

  • Backpack: A backpack is great for hands-free carrying and making space for additional items, it also makes running and climbing fairly easy. However, it is not particularly easy to access contents when on the move and is not as discreet as other options.  For more info on picking a backpack, check out our guide here.
  • Messenger Bag: A messenger bag is a great choice for easy access while on the move, has many pockets, and doesn’t look like a survival kit (discreet). However, it is harder to run with and becomes uncomfortable over long distances, as weight isn’t distributed evenly. It is also difficult to attach outside items (such as extra clothing).
  • Hydration Pack: A small, minimalist backpack, a hydration pack holds water and is excellent for walking long distances, as the shoulder and waist straps provide an even weight distribution. However, there is limited storage space.
  • Lumbar Pack: A lumbar pack is compact and easily accessible with external straps for carrying extra clothing. However, all the weight is on your hips and there is no extra room for additional items you may have with you.

If you’re looking for a reliable bag, the following are the ones we suggest looking at:

BagBag TypeCostFeatures
5.11 Rush 24 Back Pack
Backpack$$$$Extremely high quality construction and well thought out pocket design make this a flexible and practical bag for real-world use. Molle integration along with hydration bladder compatibility mean easy customization to suit your exact needs.
Maxpedition Falcon II Backpack$$$Tough ballistic nylon construction protects gear and stands up to any conditions. Compact size keeps shape even when full making it easy to stash at work. Removable waist and chest straps distribute weight evenly.
Explorer Tactical Assault Pack
Backpack$Sturdy option at an economical price. Plenty of MOLLE attachment points and straps to carry extra gear. Multiple compartments ideal for easily accessing Level 1 items. Padded straps provide comfort for prolonged wear.
ALPS OutdoorZ Little Bear Hunting Lumbar Pack Lumbar Pack$Compact with mulitple compartments. Removable straps offer improved weight distribution.
Mountainsmith Lumbar Backpack Lumbar Pack$$Reinforced with high tenacity nylon wide. 14L capacity and extra mesh pockets on the waistband provide sufficient storage space for its compact profile. Shoulder strap pad for messenger carry or separately purchase Mountainsmith Strapettes for additional carrying options.
High Sierra Diplomat Lumbar Pack Lumbar Pack$HEX_VENT mesh padded back panel wicks moisture. Multiple compartments and 2 external water bottle holders (BPA-free bottles included). Webbing and tuck-away mesh pouch for loading additional gear.
Rapid Dominance Classic Military Messenger Bag Messenger Bag$Cotton canvas with polyester lining. Large 16L capacity and 2 inch wide comfort strap to handle larger loads. Subtle appearance conceals its purpose.
UTG Urban Messenger Bag Messenger Bag$No top flap enables all compartments to be readily accessible while on the move. Specialized slots for holding tools. Detachable pistol holster with belt loop. Discreet for daily carry.
Maxpedition Last Resort Tactical Attache Messenger Bag$$$Heavy duty water resistant nylon exterior. Removable divider lends to customizing main compartment. Multiple hook and loop pockets for smaller gear.
Camelbak HAWG 100 oz Hydration Pack Hydration Pack$$$Sufficient gear storage capacity plus 3L hydration bladder. High density nylon harness with EVA foam shoulder padding. MOLLE attachments on front panel for additional gear.
CamelBak M.U.L.E. 100 oz Hydration Pack Hydration Pack$$$Separated compartments for Level organization. Compact size easy to manuever thrrough crowds. Multiple hydration tubing exit points. fleece-lined pouch ideal for safely storing eyewear.
Osprey Men's Manta 36 Hydration Pack Hydration Pack$$$Weather protected with integrated raincover. Over 30L capacity rivals a backpack and hipbelt provides support for heavier loads. Airspeed suspension and BioStretch harness team up for a comfortable and ventilated fit.

Storing Your Get Home Bag

The essence of a get home bag is to get you home when disaster strikes, which is why it’s imperative to keep your bag with you as much as possible. Jackson carried his get home bag to and from work with him and kept it in his office. When an unexpected explosion suddenly left him without a way home, he was ready.

Leaving your bag in the car while you are at work is unwise, especially if you park in a parking garage. In a disaster scenario, you cannot be guaranteed access to your vehicle and you need your survival supplies on hand. If you can’t keep your get home bag with you while you’re working, consider using a gym locker, P.O. box, or public locker to store it. Just ensure that wherever you pick is a location you can reach immediately should disaster strike.

But….

The exception here is if you happen to have a job where you are driving around the majority of the time to see clients for example or visit job sites.  In this case, you car is obviously a smart place to keep your get home bag essentials as you will be more likely to be near it than your office when an emergency occurs.

get home bag essentials
Make sure you get your GHB right. Don’t rely on cheap, premade junk kits.

Avoiding Common Mistakes For Get Home Bag Contents

Size: Always remember – a get home bag is not the same as a bug-out-bag; they do not serve the same purpose. If the size of your get home bag rivals your bug-out-bag, you’ve over-packed. Only include those items absolutely necessary to get you home quickly. To save space and better organize your bag, you can group like items in Ziploc bags and vacuum seal clothing. By packing your bag using the three-level method described in this article, you can ensure the items you’ll need right away are easily accessible. If you’re going to include a pair of boots, these can be carried alongside your get home bag rather than inside to save space.

Supplies: Similar to your bug out bag, perform seasonal reviews on your get home bag contents to ensure you have essential items and are not carrying around extra weight. For instance, don’t get caught without sunscreen in the summer or warm layers in the winter.

Location: Make sure you store your get home bag where it can be accessed quickly, keeping it near your person when at all possible.

Anticipating Threats / Scenarios: It is crucial that you plan ahead and know your surroundings and what type of terrain conditions you will be facing. An urban get home bag for example will have different essential contents that a rural one.  No matter how far the distance is you need to travel, never assume you can make it before nightfall and pack accordingly.

Conclusion

As you well know, disaster can strike at any place, any time. Amid the chaos of an unexpected event, preppers like Jackson can remain calm and use their carefully packed get home bags to ensure they reach their families as quickly and safely as possible. No matter how fool-proof your bug out plan is, you can’t execute if you can’t get home – that’s why having a get home bag accessible at all times is essential.

Your Thoughts?

Do you have an item that you think it ESSENTIAL for any get home bag?  Do you keep your get home kit in a bag or backpack that you want to recommend?  Let us know in the Comments Section below, thanks!

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Top 10 Prepping New Year’s Resolutions

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Happy New Year!  I hope you rang in 2015 in style.  With the new year starting people have been asking me what my new years resolutions are going to be.  Rather than giving the typical answer of going to the gym/being healthier/improving habits, etc. I started to think, “What could I resolve to do to increase my level of preparedness?”

New Years Resolutions For Preppers

It turns out there are LOTS of things I can do and I was wondering if anyone else was in a similar situation, trying to look at 2015 and see what their prepping related goals should be.  If you are one of these people, I have put together a list of my Top 10 Prepping Resolutions to help you along.  You can find them below and where I thought it would be useful, I have included a link to a related article to help you accomplish your goals:

1.  Make/Revise Your Bug Out Plan

Having a bug out plan laid out before a disaster strikes is the single most effective way of improving your chances of survival.  Otherwise you are just reacting randomly and following the herd.  Making a plan does not need to be complicated – I even created a FREE template for making your custom Bug Out Plan that you can download and fill out here.  You can make one in under an hour.  Once you have made your plan be sure to discuss it with whoever you plan on bugging out with and if feasible, practice executing it.

If you already have your bug out plan in place, firstly: AWESOME WORK!  Secondly, it is a smart idea to review it periodically and adjust it as your needs and potential threats change.  Pull it out and take a good look at it.  Do you need to make any adjustments?  Are you bugging out with different people now than when you made it?  You may not to make any changes at all but you won’t know until you give it a good review.

2. Take Your Bug Out Bag For A Test Run

If you have your bug out bag packed and ready to go, GREAT JOB!  You have taken the first steps towards being prepared.  It is wise to periodically take it out for a test hike to make sure it is still manageable.  You may need to carry it for DAYS on end, so if you aren’t able to comfortably carry it for a few hours, you may need to make some adjustments.

Learn this lesson now, before an emergency happens.  Take your bug out bag out for a hike over varying terrain to test its weight, fit, and balance as well as your own ability to carry it.  Make adjustments as needed, this may mean lightening the load or just shifting items around to improve how the bag sits.

You will be grateful you did this if you ever have to carry it for an extended period.  Check out this article here for tips on packing and loading your bug out bag for comfort and mobility.

3.  Assess Your Daily Needs & Make Your Every Day Carry (EDC) Kit

Having your bug out bag at home is great but what do you do to make sure you are ready to overcome life’s unexpected challenges when you are away from the house?  Having an Every Day Carry (EDC) kit on hand will make sure you are able to easily tackle both frequently occurring problems in your life as well as those outlying bigger challenges that may strike.

The first step is to assess your personal needs and likely threats.  Do you have a frequently occurring problem that would be made easier with a tool on hand?  Do you often have to deal with low light conditions or other environmental challenges?  Review your needs and see if there are any small, compact tools that you can put together into an EDC kit to keep in a pocket, purse, or backpack so they are always on hand.  Here is an article I wrote about assessing your challenges and making your first EDC kit, which should make this easy for you to accomplish in under an hour.

Many people look forward to the New Year for a new start on old habits.”

– Anonymous

4. Build A Badass Bug Out First Aid Kit

If you are ever in the unfortunate situation where you are forced to evacuate from an unsafe situation for an extended period, the question of someone in your party getting injured is more “when” than “if”.  Being prepared with both the first aid skills and proper supplies can make the difference between quickly patching them up and moving or bogging your team down for an unknown quantity of time.

When minutes are critical, getting slowed down by an injury can be deadly.  There are lots of ready made first aid kits out there, some good and some bad.  If you want to be sure that the kit you are packing in your bug out bag will meet your needs, it is best to pack it yourself.  In my article on making your bug out first aid kit (click here to read it), I recommend focusing on the most likely and impactful of injuries:

  1. Trauma Injuries – Those that frequently result in a large loss of blood and are far beyond simple scrapes and cuts.  These can be the result of a fall, car accident, or violence.
  2. Mobility Injuries – This can be considered anything that impairs your ability to move at your optimal speed.  It may be a sprained ankle, injured back, or twisted knee.

Prioritizing these types of injuries will maximize your chances of keeping your group moving to safety.  In the article (see it here) I also include a free downloadable checklist to use when stocking your first aid kit.

5.  Talk To Your Friends & Family About Getting Prepared Together

It is possible (and in some cases easier) to prepare on your own.  However, anyone who has done this for a while will also tell you that prepping alone can be a slog.  There is so much to think of and do.  This is compounded if you have taken on the responsibility of prepping for your entire family.

Take the opportunity to sit down with your family, friends, or whoever else there is that you plan on bugging out or bugging in with and have an informal chat about what you have been doing, what you want to accomplish in 2015 and how they can become involved to help themselves.

These conversations can be awkward and I am not going to lie, they will not always go the way we want.  However, opening up the dialogue can go a long way in getting the people around you to understand your perspective and at least gain an appreciation of WHY you choose to spend your free time looking to the future and setting down plans to make sure you are in a position to thrive.  With any luck, you will be able to recruit some helpers to make the work go faster!

6.  Master Your Basic Survival Skills

There is no better way to improve your chances of survival than by learning new skills and honing your existing ones.  There are the basic skills:

  1. Water
  2. Shelter
  3. Food
  4. Fire

These should be in the arsenal of EVERY prepper.  You can’t consider yourself prepared without knowing the basics of those 4 (our article here covers the fundamentals).

Bushcraft is an even more refined discipline of outdoor skills and advanced preppers also aim to master this skill set.  There are many elements of bushcraft that encompass the basic skills and take them to the next level, making the great outdoors itself a tool.  For more info about getting started in bushcraft click here.

“Character is the ability to carry out a good resolution long after the excitement of the moment has passed.”

– Cavett Robert

7.  Reduce Your Bug Out Bag’s Weight By 10%

When packing your BOB it is easy to get carried away packing everything including the kitchen sink.  There are just so many possible problems and a near infinite amount of gear to choose from.

Nearly all of us could be well served by taking periodic looks at our bug out bag and seeing what we can either do away with or combine into a multi-purpose tool to save weight and space.

10% is a good starting point but if you can reduce your bag’s weight by even more, you are on the right track.  For tips on adding multi-purpose tools to your bug out bag, check out this article here.

8.  Improve Your Physical Ability To Bug Out

Unless you are regularly running triathlons, this is an area where we can all use some improvement.  The better physical shape you are in, the easier an evacuation will be for you.  In addition, more fit people are able to provide more physical support to their bug out team or family.

If you haven’t exercised in a while, start off slowly to avoid injury.  Keep at it and work up to being able to carry your bug out bag over long distances.  Here is a helpful article from Backpacker.com about types of excercises to try out to improve your functional strength and endurance.

“Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other.”

– Abraham Lincoln

9.  Help 1 Person You Know Get More Prepared

You may know a friend, relative, or neighbor that wants to get prepared but just does not know how to get started.  Take them under your wing and help them get off the ground.  It may mean teaching them a basic skill, helping them get their bug out bag together, or having them over next time you are working on a prepper project.

Getting your community as a whole more prepared is a fantastic goal that will pay dividends the next time a disaster strikes, it may be the person who you helped get started that lends you a hand when you are in need.  If they are looking for a basic resource to learn about getting started prepping, you can point them to this article here.

10.  Take Action And Follow Through!

Even the best intentions are useless if you do not follow them up with actions.  If you make any of these resolutions or another one that you come up with, BE SURE TO FOLLOW THROUGH.  Preparedness is a long journey of constant improvement, no matter what you have done in the past, there are always more skills to learn and more tools to master.

I know that it can be easy to get excited at the beginning and then lose steam as life gets in the way – look at any gym on January 1 and then again in February.  To help you follow through with your prepping goals I want to offer my help.  If you want to commit to a preparedness related New Years resolution, email what your goal is to me at: info@thebugoutbagguide.com.

Do this and I will personally follow up with you to keep you on track.

That’s right, I will personally email you to help keep you focused and if need be, help overcome any stumbling blocks that hold you up along the way.  This is my personal New Year’s resolution, and I look forward to following it through!

happy-new-year

Your Thoughts?

Do you have a preparedness New Year’s resolution that you are willing to share?  Is there one that you have accomplished in the past that you want to inspire us with?  Please let us know in the Comments Section below, thanks!

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Prepper Gift Guide – Get That Special Prepper In Your Life What They REALLY Want

prepper gifts

Thanksgiving has arrived and I hope you had a great one filled with family, good times, and football.  After the big meal, while everyone is still in a daze, is when the adults in my family usually do our Secret Santa drawing.  It got me thinking that the holidays are fast approaching!

I am fortunate enough to have most everything that I need and I generally ask that a donation be made in my name.  However, there are some cool, useful things out there that would be good to have that maybe I just haven’t been able to convince myself to splurge on yet.

Maybe Santa (or his helper, Secret Santa) is listening, so I thought I would compile this list of awesome survival gear that would fill a stocking, or bug out bag (you do hang your BOBs on the mantle…right?  If you do, send me a picture!).  Feel free to forward this along to whoever is doing your holiday shopping as a nudge in the right direction!

Gift IdeaWhat Is It?Why It Is AwesomeCost
5.11 Rush 72 Back Pack


High Quality Backpack5.11 makes some of the best backpacks on the market and the Rush 72 is an excellent example of the toughness and versatility of their gear. The Rush 72 is MOLLE and Hydration Bladder compatible and provides easy organization options with its 2 main compartments and 2 secondary pockets. This bag is coated with a proprietary water repellent material to keep your equipment dry when you need it. $$$
Fenix PD35 Tactical Flashlight


Ultra-bright LED FlashlightThe PD35 can pump out a booming 850 lumens, more than enough for any practical purpose short of doing shadow puppets on the moon. We had picked it as our Best Overall EDC Flashlight in our EDC Flashlight guide (See it here) due to this as well as its good value (less than $80), light weight, 6 operation modes, and versatile battery options. A solid addition to any EDC kit nightstand, glove compartment, or get home bag.$$
CRKT Kangee

Survival TomahawkWe picked the CRKT Kangee as our Best Overall Tomahawk in our Survival Tomahawk Guide (Read Here) and we still ove it! The Kangee sports a full tang construction, fantastic balance in the hand, multiple grip positions, and a sharpened beard and spine on the axe head for maximum versatility. It is an excellent tool for camp or your BOB.$$
Sawyer Mini Water Filtration System

Compact Water FilterThe Sawyer is the quite compeitor to the more popular LifeStraw. It is favored by many preppers because it can filter up to 100,000 Gallons of water (vs the LifeStraw's 250) and can be integrated into a hydration bladder (Camelbak, etc). Even with these superior qualities the Sawyer weighs the same as the LifeStraw but is less expensive. An awesome water filter for a BOB, EDC, Get Home, or Bug In Kit!$
KA-BAR BK 22

Fixed Blade KnifeThe BK 22 is a fantastic all -around knife. It performs equally well whether you are batoning chopping, slicing, carving, or cleaning game. The BK 22 has a full tang design and nearly indestructible Grivory grips for superior reliability. We chose the BK 22 as our Best Overall Knife in our Fixed Blade Knife Guide (Read Here) due to its versatility, durability, and quality of construction.$$
Rescue Essentials Medical Pack Insert
Emergency First Aid KitThis is a fully stocked first aid kit aimed at general and trauma related injuries that are likely to occur in a survival situation. It is great solution for a bug out bag, vehicle kit, get home bag, or home first aid kit.
It includes a chest seal, combat tourniquet, Israeli bandages, medic shears, burn dressing, and much, much more.
$$$
Emerson Commander Folding Knife

Folding KnifeEmerson Knives are not the cheapest but this very well could be the LAST knife you ever need to buy. It is the kind of tool you would expect to pass on to the next generation after it has served you well. The Commander is made with a quality-first approach and sports the unique "Emerson Wave" feature that makes you able to flip it open faster than any other knife I have seen - including spring-assisted competitors.$$$
Maxpedition Fatboy Versipack
Every Day Carry BagThis is a tactical-style hip bag for a medium-sized every day carry kit. The Fatboy has smart organization options in its multiple zippered pouches and ample room for a tablet, camera, or other tools in its roomy main compartment. This is the top of the line for this style bag and will last you for years to come.$$
The Knowledge: How To Rebuild Our World From Scratch
The Ultimate Prepper BookWe recently reviewed The Knowledge and found that it was an amazing resource for preparedness minded people. It takes a look at the skills and technologies we would need to re-learn, re-discover, and master to start rebuilding our society after a total collapse. It provides both detailed instructions for the most important of these and historical examples of where this knowledge has been used to advance humanity to our current levels. A must have for any prepper's library.$
OuttaGear 4.0 Emergency Kit Bag

Comprehensive Pre Made Bug Out BagThis is a high-quality "done for you" bug out bag option. It is a good choice if you have someone you care about that you want to quickly get prepared or if you just don't have time to build a well made BOB for yourself. If it is out of your budget you can also look at the TUUSK bag ( Here)that I personally designed, which is focused on urban survival but can easily be tailored to any situation.$$$$

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How To Pack Your Bug Out Bag For Survival

how to pack a bug out bag

Scared yet excited, Rick raced anxiously to retrieve the large bundle he had carefully hidden in the corner of his garage. This was the moment he had anticipated, and he was ready.

Several months ago, Rick had come across a video about Bug Out Bags (BOBs) while surfing the Internet; even with no outdoor or survival experience, he decided he needed one. Planning a personal BOB seemed like an awful lot of work, so in his panic he bought the most expensive pre-made bug out kit he could find. After dropping a whopping $3,000, he felt confident he was prepared for any emergency and left the pack hidden for 2 years. Now, he would finally get the chance to use it.

What happened to force him to bug out? It could have been any number of things such a natural disaster, civil unrest, viral outbreak, or some other type of event that throws society into a freefall ; but the ‘why’ isn’t what’s important. When you need your BOB, the question ‘why’ becomes much less important than the question ‘will’: will this survival kit keep you alive for 72 hours? Using Rick as an example, I’m going to take you through the basic steps in properly packing your bug out kit so that if (or when) you need it, ‘will’ won’t be a question – it’ll be a certainty.

how to pack your bug out bag

Choosing the Right BOB

No doubt you’ve spent months, maybe years, carefully planning out potential bug out scenarios and collecting the items you’ll need to survive should one of those scenarios pan out.

It’s now time to select the perfect bag for your kit. One of the key questions in choosing your bag is whether you select a bag big enough to hold all the items you need, or a bag that best fits your body and sacrifice some of your items if there isn’t enough room. The answer is: it depends.

What Features Should You Focus On?

The number one feature you want from your BOB is mobility. If you can’t move with it – what’s the point? Therefore, having a good fit is a must. To learn more about selecting the best bag for your situation and what to look for in terms of comfort and fit, please see our article How to Pick the Best Bug Out Bag Backpack for YOUR Survival Situation.

In addition to comfort, the pack must weigh enough to be carried wherever you need to go; this sometimes means paring down your items to only the most essential or packing more creatively.

With mobility as your number one priority, the best strategy is to find a bag that is most comfortable for your body type and tailor your items to fit in it. However, if you have a ‘can’t live without’ item that requires using a certain bag, you may consider packing your kit around your bag. Survivalist vlogger Envirosponsible provides a great example of such a situation in this video:

Let’s get back to Rick, our wannabe-prepper. Having simply bought the most expensive bag he could find, without consideration to how it would fit his body, he found his bag way too heavy. Additionally, not having tested the bag, he found that the straps dug into to his shoulders and made it almost impossible to walk for more than a mile at a time. Instead of being the life-saving asset he intended it to be, his BOB has turned into a hindrance.

Deciding What to Pack

There are myriad lists available online that can provide you with suggestions for essential bug out items, including broad-based lists such as this one from Survival Cache as well as highly specific ones such as our own Bug Out Bag List. You can even purchase pre-made bug out bags; if this is something that interests you, we’ve provided a fairly robust review of some of the pre-mades out there. However, keep in mind that no two kits are the same; the person who best knows what should be in your survival kit is you, and customization is key.

Bug Out Bag Checklist

Customize Your Kit

What you pack depends entirely on your own situation and location; check out our past articles on how to tailor your kit for an urban location or a wilderness location and see how they differ. Customizing based on your own situation is essential – a well-stocked urban kit could be useless in the wilderness, while a bug out kit perfect for California wouldn’t hold up for a minute against Canadian winter.

The most difficult part of packing is deciding what goes in and what stays out. You can never be 100% sure of what you’ll need should disaster strike so the best you can do is make educated guesses.

Test Your Gear

A great way to test your kit is to actually go and try it out. Spending time with your bag under non-disaster conditions will not only help you determine what is essential and what may be missing, but also allows you to test out your equipment and become more proficient with its use. A good adage to remember is that if you have two, you have one, and if you have one, you have none – always bring a back up.

Organize Your Bug Out Bag

Generally, your must-have BOB items will fall into the following categories:

  1. Shelter and safety / protection
  2. Water
  3. Ways to make fire
  4. First aid
  5. Hygiene
  6. Food
  7. Tools

The types of items you choose for each of these categories depends on your personal situation, but the greatest tool you can add to your bug out kit is knowledge. The more you know, the more useful your pack will be in an emergency situation and the less you will have to pack.

For those with minimal survival training, packing a survival guide is a must (the SAS Survival Handbook is a solid resource). If you want to develop your survival skills, there are many resources available to you including Creek Stewart’s Build the Perfect Bug Out Bag, which has an entire chapter dedicated to developing the mental and physical preparedness needed to survive in a disaster scenario.

How about our friend Rick, how is he faring in his disaster scenario? Unfortunately, not too well. Since he didn’t bother to try out any of his gear, he found that he couldn’t even use half of the items in his bag. His $300 water filtration system? Completely useless without the knowledge of how to forage for water. Thankfully, he’s found one item he actually can use and that he desperately needs – aspirin. Unfortunately, it expired over a year ago.

Packing the Bag

When packing your BOB, much like choosing your bag, mobility is key, while utility is a close second. The organization of your pack cannot be haphazard and must be approached with the same methodical process as planning for your bug out kit.

However, keep in mind that the purpose of a BOB is not for a hiking or camping trip – it’s to save your life in an emergency. As such, you want to prioritize the packing of your survival kit slightly differently than you would a hiking or camping backpack while still keeping in mind basic rules for properly distributing your load.

A properly packed BOB is not only easier to carry, but can also fit more stuff. Generally, you want to keep heavier items further down in your bag and close to your back and vice versa for lighter items. The following is an example of a properly packed BOB from The Prepper Journal:

how to pack a bug out bag

In his book, Build the Perfect Bug Out Bag, Creek Stewart recommends organizing your items into three categories:

  1. Non-urgent
  2. Urgent
  3. Emergency

Your non-urgent items would go into the pack first. Non-urgent items are those that won’t be retrieved with a sense of urgency and include items such as:

  • Extra clothing
  • Bedding
  • Hygiene
  • Miscellaneous supplies

Your urgent items would be packed second, for easier access, and include items such as:

  • Shelter
  • Water
  • Food
  • Fire starting items

Emergency items are those that will need to be accessed within a moment’s notice; these items should be kept on your person or in easy to reach pockets of your pack. Emergency items include:

  • Communication gear such as radios, walkie talkies, or whistles
  • Self-defense gear
  • Flashlights
  • Personal tools such as survival knife
  • Foul weather gear such as your poncho

Within each of these categories, you should compartmentalize your items based on a system that will make it easy for you to find what you’re looking for in a hurry. When packing your items, look for creative ways to save space; some popular tricks include wrapping duct tape around a water bottle as well as packing items inside other items, such as your cooking pots.

how to pack a bug out bag

Keep your gear dry

Above all else, remember to waterproof your items; you can use professional grade plastic bags or simple Ziploc bags, just ensure your items are protected. Creek Stewart also recommends lining your pack with an industrial strength garbage bag as an added layer of protection.

Stay Low Key

While mobility and utility should be your foremost concerns when packing your BOB, it is also important to keep in mind safety. Don’t make it obvious how much gear you’re packing; in desperate times you don’t want to become a target for scavengers. The more your bag looks like a simple backpack and less like a survival powerhouse, the safer you’ll be. This is known as the Grey Man Principle.

Once you’ve packed your BOB, don’t toss it in a corner and forget about it. Your kit should be constantly evolving to reflect your lifestyle and location. We recommend a quarterly review to ensure the items you’ve chosen are still the best choices and that nothing has expired, leaked or been damaged. For tips on periodic BOB reviews and a checklist to help make sure you have everything covered check out our article, How Often Should You Update Your Bug Our Kit?

Conclusion

I bet you’re wondering how Rick is faring. As you’d expect, not too well. Since his store-bought BOB was packed more for show than utility, he had to stop and unpack his entire bag every time he needed something, slowing him down at critical points.

However, he doesn’t need to worry about his pack anymore; his flashy bag and expensive tools hanging from the side attracted the attention of less-prepared parasites who quickly took it off his hands. As it turns out, when SHTF, Rick would have been better off pocketing his $3,000.

Don’t end up like our friend Rick by letting let packing become an afterthought; put the same effort and analysis into packing your kit as you did into planning it. When disaster strikes, it won’t be the guy with the biggest BOB who wins, it’ll be the guy who best knows how to use his.

Your Thoughts?

Do you have a trick to pack your bug out bag as efficiently as possible?  Do you know of any major mistakes that should be avoided?  Let us know in the Comments Section below, thanks!

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bug out bag size

How Big and Heavy Should Your Bug Out Bag Be?

bug out bag size

 

This article was contributed by guest writer Roger Gallager of Security Vantage

If chaos suddenly happened and you are at your home, what is the first thing that you’ll get your hands into? Your clothes? Your smartphone? Your iPad? Your wallet? With the clock ticking fast and quick decisions need to be made, your time is not enough. Panic gets to you and you end up stuffing your bag with almost anything that you could easily grab and run away for survival.

I’m sure your number one answer for this is your bug out bag. Sadly, a lot of people think that they can just pack everything come disaster time. The truth is, for a real prepper, a good bug out bag that you can easily pick up and carry for survival is the best way to go. You can just grab it easily and head towards survival without that uneasy feeling of panic and nervousness, instead of scrambling for the things that you need when chaos is already happening.

bug out bag

Photo 1 via Flickr

Knowing that everything that you need is in your bug out bag makes you feel relieved. However, there is another thing that you should put into consideration. Will you be able to carry it for at least 3 days? Can you run as fast as you can for your dear life with your bug out bag?

This simple bug out bag preparedness guide will help you in knowing how big and how heavy your bug out bag should be so that your survival from disasters will be guaranteed.

The Right Weight For Your Bug Out Bag

The weight of your bag is definitely an important factor to consider while preparing your bug out bag. Be sure to check the right weight that you can easily and comfortably carry come disaster time. You don’t want to be running and struggling at the same time because of your bug out bag which you have difficulty carrying. A helpful tip in packing is to put the heaviest loads near the top of the backpack so that most of the load is on your shoulders versus your lower back. If you think you have properly packed your bug out bag, carry it and walk for a couple of minutes or you can also run to test and see how it feels.

bug out bag

Photo 2 via Flickr

Make sure also that your bug out bag has hip supports to enable you to carry big loads further and MOLLE webbing as well, so that you have the ability to attach multiple items to your bag.

What’s inside?

Along with the weight of your bug out bag, you need to consider what’s inside it. Ideally, all the items on your bag should help you survive for at least 3 days or 72 hours. Here are your must-have items for your survival kits:

1. Water supply

First on the list is your water supply. The minimum amount of water for survival per person per day is 1 liter. Therefore, you should have 3 liters of water in your bag.  It is also smart to learn how to forage and purify water while on the move. This is a basic survival skill everyone should learn.

2. Food Supplies

Next to water, of course who will miss out on food? Yes, you heard it right. In order to survive, your food supply should help you live for 3 days. And how will you effectively store food in your bag? Get yourself a grip on survival food kits. These are compact, ready-to-eat meals that are packed with nutrition for your survival. Take note of your food allergies and special dietary requirements for survival.

3. Clothing

The clothes that you will pack for your bug out bag should just be like the clothes that you will bring for a weekend backpacking trip. Choose your comfortable clothes especially the ones that will enable you to run fast if ever there is an emergency. Again take note that your clothes should be for at least 3 days.

4. Shelter

For your three-day survival shelter, you would need a tent or tarp and a sleeping bag so that you’ll have a safe and dry place to sleep and stay.

5. First Aid Kit

A helpful tip is to build your own bug out first aid kit (see our guide and checklist here). You can still buy the pre-packaged ones but sometimes you don’t need everything that is in there. Building your own first aid kit can help you in choosing those items that you would badly need in case of emergency rather than filling up your kit with useless medicines and items.

6. Basic Gear

Prepping up with your essentials (or basic gear) is an absolute must, unless you want to hit yourself for not bringing these handy items that you totally need for survival. These include items such as rain gear, fire starters, flashlights, small pot to boil water and/or cook, and your reliable bug out knife (see my bug out knife guide here for tips and recommendations).

7. Weapon

In order to defend yourself from other people trying to get your bug out bag or if ever you come in an unlikely situation, having a handgun will definitely ensure your personal security. Take a gun that you are comfortable using if ever an unlikely situation happens.

The Right Size

Bug out bag experts recommend that the right size for you also depends on the weight that you will be carrying. Be sure that you can put all the essential items that you need, and a bag with lots of compartments is a good choice for safe keeping of your survival items, including emergency survival kits.

bug out bag size

Photo via Pinterest

 The purpose of your bug out bag is for you to survive, and not to get killed by it during worse case scenarios. Your legs are your reliable mode of transportation for survival and you don’t want to hinder its speed because of your heavy bug out bag. Chaos can come at any time, even in your current unpredictable and unsustainable urban life. Pack and prepare your bug out bag the right way and you’ll be evacuating with ease for survival.

About the author

This article was contributed by Roger Gallager. Roger is a security and survival expert who also writes for Security Vantage.

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