How To Buy Survival Gear Online…Without Getting Ripped Off

survival gear online

Have you ever bought a piece of survival gear online only to be disappointed when it arrived?  It’s really frustrating, right?

One of the big problems I had when I was just starting out was telling good gear from the hype and more importantly how to tell a good website from a dishonest seller.

In this article, I am going to share some real life examples with you of how I learned to find quality survival gear online including:

  1. Understanding your options when finding gear to meet YOUR survival needs
  2. Identifying points of quality to look for with ANY survival gear
  3. Identifying red flags when shopping for survival gear online

My Early Experiences Buying Survival Gear Online

Buying any type of survival gear is a constant challenge online.  On one side you have the infinite variety of choice available.  You can find ANYTHING you need online.  On the other you have the near impossibility of judging the quality and practicality of an item without first getting your hands on it.

For me, it resulted in multiple times where I bought something that looked good and had positive reviews only to have it to arrive and not make the cut.  This may have been due to its quality, design, weight, or simply not delivering on promised features.  Either way I now had an item that was used or opened and could usually not be returned.  I had just wasted both my time and money researching and buying something that I could not use.

Typically a prepper has to blindly make the choice between buying low cost  “bargain” gear of unknown quality or spending lots of money on “top end” equipment.  Both choices involve taking a risk.

I am going to help you minimize this risk by showing you what to look for when buying survival gear online.

Rule #1: Know Your Options

Most survival gear can be divided into groups, it may be heavy vs light, expensive vs cheap, or do-it-yourself vs done for you.  Knowing the general path you want to take is something you should learn when researching the gear you are buying.

Having an understanding of the major options will let you know if a price is fair or too good to be true.  It will also help determine what options or features are worth paying for and which can be left out.  Be sure to look at both Pros and Cons of each option available to make your decision easier.  For example, when I was looking for a good premade bug out bag, I learned that there are 2 major paths to take:

Premade Bug Out Bag Option 1: The Basic Bag

The first option I looked into was buying a basic bag with the main essentials in it.  This is frequently a cheaper option as there is less gear included in the bag.  However, buying a basic premade BOB can add on some extra leg work once you have gotten it to round out and tailor the loadout to meet your specific needs.

This is a bonus to some people and can be a great option if they already have highly specific gear.  It can also be a time saving approach for someone who has good survival knowledge and is comfortable choosing the additional gear that they need.

buy survival gear online
A basic Bug Out Kit

Basic Premade Bug Out Bags Typically Include:

  • Basic 1st aid kit
  • Water/Water bottle
  • Fire Starter
  • Toothbrush
  • Flashlight
  • Poncho
  • Emergency Blanket
  • Rations
  • Small Knife

Pros of the Basic Premade Bug Out Bag Approach

  • You are able to add to this basic set of items to tailor the bag you your specific needs
  • Basic Premade Bug Out Bags typically contain the bare essentials of a survival kit which can be a pain to find and buy individually
  • Buying basic items in a kit usually means they will be cheaper than buying everything individually
  • The small basic items should come in quantities that are in the ball park of what you need for a 72 hour kit, instead of buying a pack of 100 bandaids when all you want is 5 for your bug out bag (BOB).
  • Saves time instead of having to source lots of small, fiddly items
  • These bags tend to cost less than more complete options

Cons of the Basic Premade Bug Out Bag Approach

  • Need to spend time and additional money completing and tailoring the kit
  • The bags that come with these kits are typically not extremely durable
  • You may still end up paying for items that you do not want or need

Premade Bug Out Bag Option 2: The Complete Bag

The other option was to choose a bag that included everything I needed to survive.  This option is best for someone who either does not have the knowledge or time to build their own bag.  If you find the right bag you can meet all your survival needs in one, fell swoop.  These bags are typically larger, heavier, and more expensive than the more basic bags.  They also usually contain far more gear and a larger, better made backpack.

There are some companies, such as Ready To Go Survival that provide the option to build your own custom bug out bag which they will then pack and send directly to you.  This differs from many other companies that will just send you their standard kits that they have pre-chosen according to their own expertise and opinions.  This custom BOB option is a great way to get all the gear you need from one place at a good price and is a third option to consider.

Pros of the Complete Premade Bug Out Bag Approach

  • All the hard work is done for you
  • Buying all the included survival gear as a set is usually cheaper than buying everything individually yourself
  • Grab and go solution
  • Less experienced preppers get to have an expert choose their gear for them

Cons of the Complete Premade Bug Out Bag Approach

  • Usually more expensive than basic option
  • May end up with gear that does not apply to your local environment
  • Less opportunity to tailor the bag’s contents to your needs without spending more money
  • Heavier and larger than basic option

Weighing the options

buy survival gear online

If you are able to weigh the options of your gear you will be far more likely to end up buying something that actually meets your survival needs.  When I was just starting out I failed to do this and ended up with a couple cheap premade BOBs that were nearly useless and caused me lots of frustration.

Consider this as an investment of your time that will pay off when you end up getting the right gear the first time.  This is far better than having to buy several types in order to find the one that suits you best.  Carefully consider what survival problems you want to address BEFORE you buy your gear and you save yourself time, money, and grief.

Rule #2: Know what quality looks like for your gear

When looking for any gear educate yourself as to what THE BEST of that item look like.  If cost isn’t your primary factor you can of course just go and pick out that one.  But, if you are looking for a deal you will want to know what both a great item and seller looks like.

With this knowledge, you will be able to quickly tell if a great deal you come across is worth investigating or a potential problem.  Being able to identify quality gear and sellers will save you time, money, and headaches.  Here is what I look for when researching any survival gear or online store.

Indicators of Quality

They Have Their Phone Number Listed On Their Web Site

If someone has invested the time and money in setting up a phone number for their business it generally means:

  • They take their business seriously and are not a fly-by-night operation
  • They care about customer service enough to allow people to talk to a live human being
  • They are confident enough in the quality of their gear that they do not expect lots and lots of angry people to call them up complaining

buy survival gear online

User Reviews

  • 70% of Americans look for product reviews before buying ANY product online
  • Allowing customers to give feedback that is viewable by the general public is a good way to build (hopefully) positive buzz around your products
  • It also means that they have confidence in the quality of those products and believe that others will want to share their positive opinions with others
  • A website with poor quality goods will want to hide peoples’ angry reactions to from future customers and will generally not have the option to review their products

Brand Names

  • A site that is sourcing quality gear will want you to know by advertising the recognizable name brands that they stock.
  • This allows for comparison shopping for potential buyers which means that the site owner believes that they truly offer the best deal out there
  • Displaying the brand names of their survival gear also shows confidence that even AFTER comparison shopping you will want to buy from them as they provide best price/service

Higher Price

  • While everyone loves a deal the truth of the matter is that if you want quality survival gear that will perform to the level you need you are going to have to pay more than bottom dollar
  • A site that sells true quality gear WILL NOT have the lowest prices in the world.  Quality gear costs more to make because better materials are used to build it.  This is true for anything from a tomahawk to a backpack.
  • Most quality manufacturers enforce a Minimum Pricing Policy to encourage sellers to compete on factors other than price such as service and shipping.  The result is that most name brand gear will sell at a similar price on most sites.
  • Expect to get when you pay for when buying survival gear online

Rule #3: Know What Bad Web Stores Look Like

Now you know what positive signs to look out for when buying survival gear online.  But what about the warning signs you are on a potentially bad site?  Here is what I have learned to beware of:

Too cheap to believe

  • Again, while there are some deals out there generally when buying survival gear you get what you pay for
  • When I was buying premade bug out bags I found that if it looked too cheap to be true the kit was usually full of flimsy junk that would break if I actually needed to use it
  • A price that is too good to be true can also be indicator of a knockoff product

buy survival gear online

Low res pictures

  • Having low resolution photos can be used to hide poor workmanship
  • This shows they do not care about their customers and just want to make a quick buck
  • Quality sites will have large, high res images to let you check out the details of what you are buying

Trying to trick you with numbers of items included

  • Poor quality sellers will inflate what they are sending you with large numbers of items
  • For example, poor quality first aid kits do this by counting every band aid and wipe inside as a separate item where most reasonable people would count the first aid kit itself as 1 item.
  • A “100 piece Bug Out Bag” may sound impressive but they are frequently trying to inflate what they are selling by confusing their customers
  • Focus on quality, not quantity
Conclusion

These 3 rules will help you when buying any survival gear online.  Remember to figure out what options are important to you first to save yourself time, money, and frustration.  Then look for the positive signs I mentioned in Rule #2 to find the right site to buy from.  Lastly, if you end up on a site with any of the warning signs that I mentioned in Rule #3, keep on moving!  Buying survival gear online doesn’t have to be a trial, once you have it figured out you will have the best gear possible to make your survival kit unstoppable!

Your Thoughts?

Do you have a nightmare story about buying survival gear online?  What did you learn from it?  What is your favorite place to buy gear from?  Let us know in the Comments Section below, thanks!

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how to start prepping

How To Start Prepping RIGHT NOW

how to start prepping

This article will show you the basics of how to start prepping and prove that you can take action TODAY to make yourself more self reliant.  Although this article is a great starting point for new readers of The Bug Out Bag Guide it is also a great resource for anyone who is looking for ways to round out their survival skill set or just improve their preparedness.

Who Can Learn How To Start Prepping?

Mainstream media has recently stumbled onto the preparedness culture and has created some TV shows that have warped the public’s perception of our community.  The truth is that the overwhelming majority of people who prep are normal, everyday men and women who look to the modern world and want to make themselves and their families better equipped to deal with uncertainty.

What does this mean exactly?

Being prepared consists of 3 things:

  1. Skills to make your self reliant and able to deal with a wide range of situations
  2. A Plan to deal with likely problems, this should be flexible to deal with unknowable factors
  3. Equipment and gear to help you enact your plan and leverage your skills.  Note that this is last on the list.  You can survive on your skills and plan alone but having the right gear (and knowing how to use it) makes life easier and increases your chances of success.
  • You do not need any special training to learn how to start prepping
  • You can prepare your family without breaking the bank
  • You can learn skills that will improve your preparedness and self reliance at your own pace
  • There is a welcoming community both online and in the real world to support you on your preparedness journey
  • People of all ages can learn how to start prepping!  From seniors to kids, there are skills to learn and contributions to be made.

Prepping Myths Dispelled

  • You do not need to hoard an arsenal of weapons and ammunition to prepare your family.  Some people choose to include weapons training in their prepping, some do not.  It is a personal choice.
  • You do not need to think the world is going to end tomorrow to join the preparedness community, just wanting to be more self reliant is a great reason to get involved.
  • Although individuals are welcome the preparedness community is not dominated by angry loners.  Once you get started you will find a nearly limitless group of motivated people that are excited to share knowledge and resources with anyone willing to learn.
  • You do not need to go out and buy thousands of dollars worth of camping gear to start prepping.  Although survival gear will help you overcome obstacles it is of little help if you don’t have the skills to use it.  Having a bug out bag is a great idea but it is not the end of your prepping.
  • There is no easy way to success.  Preparedness is a mindset and lifestyle that allows you to grow your skills, knowledge, and survival resources over time.  The more you put into getting prepared, the more you will get out of it if you ever need to call upon these skills.

When Should I Learn How To Start Prepping?

Bad news: The best time to start learning or building anything was 10 years ago.

Good News: The second best time to start anything is RIGHT NOW.

Never get discouraged that someone else may be further ahead of you or worry that it is too late.  Right now is an excellent time to start prepping and I am going to give you the tools to do so.  Prepping is something that you can do no matter how much spare time you have.

As I will show you below, you can learn the basics of many survival skills in the amount of time it takes you to read an article or watch a video, typically 10 minutes  or less. While it is true that mastering any skill or completing a larger project such as building a bug out bag will take longer, even these can be broken down into more manageable chunks.  Whenever you feel that you are in over your head remember that prepping is a personal journey that you can walk at your own pace.

Where Should I Start Learning How To Start Prepping?

There are a huge number of places to learn how to start prepping, both online and off.  Here at The Bug Out Bag Guide, we have a wide range of articles and resources to help you get started.

First off, I suggest you sign up to our newsletter. In addition to getting our new articles delivered straight to your inbox, you will get free access to tips and downloadable resources that are ONLY available to our members. Use the form below to sign up to our free exclusive newsletter.

What should I do first? There is so much out there!

Yes, there are a lot of resources out there with information on how to start prepping.  Someone new to the idea may be paralyzed by the number of choices available.  What I suggest is to start simple.  Choose a single, achievable goal and work towards it.  Seeing tangible progress towards becoming better prepared will give you the confidence to tackle tougher tasks down the line.  There are many choices for this initial goal, a good starting point, which can be done for FREE is to learn a basic survival skill.  Sure, it will cost you some time but think of this as an investment.

Your first skill can be anything from how to start a fire to learning how to read a map.  It is best to choose a basic skill such as “how to build a fire” instead of “how to build a fire in a rainstorm on a mountaintop” to keep it achievable in a reasonable amount of time.  The goal here isn’t to turn you into Survivorman, just to learn something practical and inspire you to learn more.

Here are some basic articles that cover these skills to get you started.  Click on the images to start learning:

how to start prepping

How to start prepping

We have a lot of great resources on The Bug Out Bag Guide but in addition to this, YouTube is the great equalizer.  If you have a skill you want to learn that I haven’t already covered there are probably a dozen videos out there showing you how to do it.

How To Start A Fire

How To Use A Compass:

 

Once you have gained some confidence by learning a few basic survival skills, move up to more challenging task.  You can either improve a skill that you already have (back to “how to build a fire in a rainstorm on a mountaintop”) or try another task such as making a Bug Out Plan or putting together a Bug Out Bag List.

How To Start Prepping

How To Start Prepping

how to start prepping

How To Start Prepping: What’s Next?

You have taken an important first step by trying to figure out what you need to do to improve your preparedness.  However, the most important part of learning how to start prepping is to ACTUALLY TAKE ACTION!!!  It is easy to start something and quit at the first obstacle, people do it every day.

Don’t let your preparedness journey end with reading this article.  Follow the guidelines I have laid out above: start off easy with clear goals and work your way up from there.  I will support you along the way by providing more resources and information to help you grow.  Feel free to email me (Chris) directly using this contact form if you have any specific questions, I am always happy to chat.

Where you go as you learn how to start prepping is entirely up to you!  Prepping is a lifelong learning experience of constant improvement. It offers the very concrete benefit of improving your chances of living through a disaster.  The payoff for your investment of time literally could not be any higher.  Always remember, chance favors the well prepared.

Your Thoughts?

Is there anything else you want to learn about how to start prepping?  What is the first step you would take if you wanted to start your preparedness journey?  Is there anything that is holding you back?  Let us know in the Comments Section below, thanks!

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best fixed blade knife

How To Pick The Best Fixed Blade Knife For Your BOB

best fixed blade knifeThere are a great many types of gear that make up a well-rounded bug out bag (BOB) but few are as versatile and reliable as a good knife. Finding the best fixed blade knife is frequently at the top of the list when building your survival kit for good reason. A quality fixed blade knife can be used for many survival applications, it doesn’t take up much space in a pack, and is simple to take care of.

There are a lot of options out there and to get you started we have done testing and research to save you time and money when finding your own fixed blade knife.

In this article, not only are we are going to share our top picks of the best fixed blade knives, we’ll also explain the the anatomy of a knife and the different factors that may impact your decision.

Our Picks For The Best Fixed Blade Knives

Best Overall Fixed Blade Knife: KA-BAR Becker 22

Best Fixed Blade Knife

The KA-BAR Becker 22 is a solid, heavy duty field utility knife that can be used in any environment.  Its medium size (10.5”) is a great compromise between the heft of a larger knife and the control afforded by a smaller, lighter blade.

The KA-BAR Becker 22 is proudly made in USA, highlighting the commitment to quality that Ka-Bar is known for.  It has a full tang and integrated glass-breaking tip in the pommel.  The Becker 22 uses a drop point and flat ground blade to maximize versatility and edge retention.  This is a knife that will stay sharp as you use and abuse it in real-life survival scenarios.

The Becker 22 has a Grivory (glass reinforced nylon) grip that is nearly indestructible and a quality MOLLE compatible nylon sheath that features a cargo pocket for storing a sharpener or magnesium fire starter.

The KA-BAR Becker 22 is a fantastic, high quality knife that is designed with versatility and hard use in mind.  It will faithfully serve its owner for many years to come.

Best Fixed Blade Bushcraft Knife: Tom Brown Tracker

Best Fixed Blade Bushcraft Knife

The Tom Brown Tracker is the most versatile bushcraft knife that I have come across.  It is extremely well made and features a multifunction blade that has a two stage front edge and a serrated spine.  This makes it highly versatile for bushcraft tasks including cutting rope, chopping branches, skinning, butchering, hunting, and shelter building.

The Tom Brown Tracker is a large knife (11.9”) that is heavy enough (1.75lbs) to split wood, butcher game, and perform light chopping duties.  The micarta handle includes a lanyard hole to ensure tool retention when swinging the blade.  Its wide belly makes the Tracker excellent for accurate slicing and pushing cuts.  The knife’s serrated spine allows for rapid slicing of rope, plastic, and many other manmade materials.

The Tom Brown Tracker comes with a kydex sheath that is secure enough to be worn horizontally or vertically, allowing for rapid deployment as you see fit.  This is an awesome knife that will get you through your wilderness survival scenario with flying colors.

Best Urban Survival Fixed Blade Knife: Ka-Bar Becker BK3 Tac Tool

Best Urban Fixed Blade Knife

The Ka-Bar Becker BK3 Tac Tool is the ultimate in urban survival.  It is large enough (12.5”) to be an effective pry tool for forcing doors and levering debris out of your path.  The Becker BK3 has enough heft (1.3lbs) to chop through most materials and the glass breaker in the pommel doubles as an effective hammer for pounding nails or anything else.

The Ka-Bar Becker BK3 Tac Tool has a feature rich blade that greatly multiplies its versatility in the field.  It integrates a partial serration, rope cutter, and pry tip, none of which feel like they were thoughtlessly tacked on.  Each of these options mesh well with the overall design and make this a tool that can assist with nearly any urban survival task.

This knife screams quality, it is made in USA and features a full tang and indestructible Grivory grips that offer fantastic control over the 7” blade.  This is a heavy duty knife that can pry, hack, split, cut, and hammer equally well.  The Ka-Bar Becker BK3 Tac Tool is a perfect choice for urban survival or search and rescue applications.  Its wide versatility would even make it a great addition to any tool kit.

Fixed Blade Knife Practical Uses

best fixed blade knife

A fixed blade knife is one of the most versatile tools you can add to your survival kit.  Its uses are not limited to bushcraft or wilderness survival either, there are a great many urban tasks that can be simplified by having a great knife at your disposal.  Some of these tasks include:

  • Prying doors and windows
  • Breaking glass
  • Cleaning game
  • Hunting
  • Lash onto a stick to make a spear
  • Shelter building
  • Self defense
  • Cutting rope
  • Chopping wood
  • Batoning through branches
  • Opening containers and cans
  • Preparing food
  • Eating
  • Hammering

Fixed Blade Knife vs Folding Knife

You may be asking “why a fixed blade knife instead of a folding knife?” It is a valid question. After all, folding knives are generally more compact and lightweight than a fixed blade knife, which is usually preferable for a survival kit you will need to carry with you.   There are however some big advantages that a fixed blade brings to the table in a survival situation.

small fixed blade knife

Fixed blade knives are generally far stronger

This is essential if you are going to be putting your survival knife through hard use such as the majority of the applications listed above.  The hinge that a folding knife pivots around is a major point of weakness in its design.  This is OK if you are using it for fine, detailed cuts or general every day use.  However, if you are intending to use your knife to force a door open or split wood you will want the strength of a fixed blade.

Size Advantage

Even a small fixed blade knife will generally be longer and heavier than a folding knife.  This is an advantage again for hard use work.  Longer length will allow for greater leverage when prying and additional range in self defense or hunting.

The small additional weight will not significantly impact your ability to carry your BOB but will come in handy if you need to chop or hammer anything.

Ease of maintenance

This is another weakness of a folding knife that is eliminated by choosing the best fixed blade knife that you can find.  The hinge and locking mechanism in a folder can be prone to clogging by dirt and sand or corrosion.  These problems can make a folding knife difficult if not impossible to use.  A fixed blade has no hinge or lock to fail on you.  Simple is better in this case.

Folding knives do have a place in many survival and EDC kits.  I would recommend picking a folding knife for your secondary or backup blade in a bug out bag (see our folding knife guide here).  For your primary workhorse you will want the best fixed blade knife that you can find.

Fixed Blade Knife Handle Options

When finding the best fixed blade knife your handle options can be split into two categories – tang and grip.  I will break these down for you to help decide what is best for your particular environment.

Knife Tang – What is it and why is this important

The tang is the part of the knife that extends from the base of the blade guard to the butt of the knife, it is commonly covered with the knife’s handle or wrapped with paracord.  There are 3 varieties of tang in all knives, which are the Full Tang, Partial Tang, and Hollow Handle.

best fixed blade knife

Full Tang

A full tang knife will have a solid piece of metal that extends from the hand guard all the way to the butt of the knife.  Generally full tang knives are a single piece of steel comprising of both the blade and tang.  A full tang will make your knife far stronger than any other option.  This is the best choice for a heavy duty knife that will be used for tasks such as hammering, prying, chopping, batoning, and butchering animals.

Partial Tang

A partial tang is when the blade steel extends only part way down into the handle.  This is generally sign of a cheap knife as manufacturers often use this approach to cut costs.  This can be OK if you are looking for a blade to display in your home.  However if you intend on using and depending on your fixed blade knife in a survival situation leave partial tang knives on the shelf.

Hollow handle

There is much debate among the survival community about the utility of hollow handled survival knives and whether it is worth the trade off.  A hollow handle will always be weaker than a full tang option but some people think this is worth having as it allows them to carry some of the gear mentioned above.  To make this judgment you would need to first assess what you will be using your fixed blade knife for.  You can get away with light duties with a hollow handle knife but if you are going to be hammering or prying anything you will want a full tang for sure.  As survival is a highly dynamic and unpredictable environment by nature I recommend playing it safe and going with a full tang when finding the best fixed blade knife for your kit.

A hollow handle allows you to store items in the cavity such as:

  • Map
  • Fishing kit
  • Fire Starter kit
  • First aid items
  • Paracord

Fixed Blade Knife Grip Options

There are a great many materials that can be used for knife grips.  Some of them are as old as recorded history and others are cutting edge technology.  Here are some examples of commonly used knife grip materials:

best fixed blade knife

You can go traditional or flashy but the most practical and cost effective in my experience are made from Micarta, Glass Reinforced Nylon, G-10, or Zytel.  The overwhelming majority of modern day fixed blade knives will come in one of these options and for practicality they can’t be beat.

The other big factor in finding the best fixed blade knife grip is how it actually feels in your hand.  Is the grip (regardless of material) designed with finger grooves to give you good purchase?  Can it be used easily both bare handed and with gloves on?  Is the knife comfortable in your hand when used for longer periods?  Does moisture affect your hold?  Look for a good guard and a healthy choil on the fixed blade knives that you are considering.  Maintaining a good grip in wet conditions is also essential.  Getting these elements right are vital to finding the best fixed blade knife for your kit.  Getting them wrong will have serious consequences, turning your ultimate tool into a liability.  Take the time to research carefully and read up on your choices.

Size & Weight For The Best Fixed Blade Knife

First off, there is no “perfect” length or weight for a bug out bag knife.  The ideal size for you will depend on what you intend to use it for and assessing this is all part of the process of finding the best fixed blade knife for your survival kit.  Let’s take a look at how knife size impacts your choices:

Knife Length

A longer fixed blade knife (one greater than 10” in overall length) will be heavier and take up more space in your pack.  However, longer knives are better at hacking, chopping, splitting, prying, and self-defense.  A shorter knife by comparison is better at finer detail work such as skinning, carving, scraping, and will be lighter and take up less room.  As you can see it comes down to what you intend to use your knife for.  Weigh these costs and benefits when identifying what knife is best for you.

Knife Weight

It is important to find the right balance when assessing knife weight.  No one wants to carry around more gear than they need and this includes choosing a heavy knife when you could use a lighter one.  As with longer vs shorter blades finding the best weight comes down to what you will be using your knife for.  A lighter blade will cause less fatigue both while carrying it in your bug out bag and when actually using it.  It is also generally better for detail work.  A heavier blade will impart greater force when hammering, copping, or breaking glass.  Make a careful assessment when choosing your fixed blade knife.  Look for one that weighs less than 12oz for lighter work and more than that if you will have a lot of brute force tasks ahead of you.

Fixed Blade Knife Blade Options

There are countless blade options in modern fixed blade tactical, bushcraft, and hunting knives.  This wide selection is a great additional way to customize your knife to perfectly suit your particular needs.  Here are some blade options and their typical uses:

best fixed blade knife

Drop Point

A drop point blade is a great all around option for a multipurpose knife.  Drop point knives typically have a gradual curve along their spine and a wide belly, which makes them easy to control and highly versatile.

Serrated

Full or partial serration on a knife will allow for faster cutting of rope, cloth, plastic, and other man made materials.  Serrated blades also typically stay usably sharp for longer.

Gut hook

A gut hook is a special type of blade where the back of the blade (also called the “spine”) has a sharpened indentation or hook.  This is designed to be used when opening the abdomen of an animal when field dressing.  Once inserted into an incision in the belly and pulled through the skin this acts like a zipper on the carcass.  A gut hook is a popular option for a fixed blade hunting knife for this reason.

Tanto

A tanto blade has a flat (rather than a curved) edge that comes to a triangular point.  This design gives tanto blades superior strength when piercing tough materials.  This increased penetration potential makes tanto points popular among people looking for a good tactical fixed blade knife.

Chisel Tip

A chisel tip is a flat tip that has been sharpened to allow for digging cuts.  This wide tip option is also very strong in situations where the knife is being used as a prying tool, making it a popular choice for search and rescue or urban fixed blade knives.

Clip Point

A clip point has a curved or straight section running from mid-spine to the tip of the blade.  This cutout allows for maximum control in the point when cutting as well as good piercing potential.  The clip point in another popular option for people looking for a bushcraft knife or fixed blade hunting knife.

What Are The Best Fixed Blade Knife Sheath Options?

I have spoken at length now about every detail of finding the best fixed blade knife for your bug out bag except what you will be carrying it in…the sheath!  Many people focus their search on finding the perfect knife and then just assume that the sheath will take care of itself.  While most quality knives come with a reliable sheath it is worth considering some options to look for when finding a great sheath for your ultimate fixed blade knife.

Attachment

How do you intend carrying your knife?  Are you going to keep it in your BOB?  Attach it to the outside?  Are you going to clip it to your belt or strap it to your body?  Any of these can be good options but it is important to find a sheath that can accommodate whatever style you intend to use.  Most good knives come with a sheath that has more than one carry option.  Look for a sheath that has multiple options or MOLLE integration to keep your choices open.

Sheath Material

The most common materials used in sheath making are:

  • Kydex – This is a type of plastic that is molded to fit the shape of the knife.  It is lightweight and nearly indestructible.  Kydex sheaths generally come with straps to attach them as you see fit.
  • Nylon – This is a woven material that is lightweight, inexpensive, and very durable.  Nylon sheaths often come with MOLLE integration and either Velcro or snap-secured straps for attachment to a belt or bag.
  • Leather – This is a classic style of sheath material.  Leather is typically very tough but not as lightweight as nylon.  A leather sheath should come with straps and buckles for attachment.

Secondary Pouch

Although not a necessity many higher quality sheaths have a secondary pouch integrated into them.  This is most frequently used to store a sharpening stone, fire starting kit, or folding knife.

Legality

Make sure to check your local Ownership and Carry Laws before making your purchase. Either contact your local police department and/or refer to this wikipedia page which summarizes knife legislation around the world.

Finding The Best Fixed Blade Knife For YOU

As you can see there are a lot of factors to consider when finding the best fixed blade knife for your bug out bag or survival kit.  Remember to focus on the basics that we have discussed and to take into account the particular tasks you are most likely to use the knife for.  Will you be in an urban environment where you will be prying open doors, containers, and windows?  Will you be in the wilderness where a fixed blade hunting knife will serve you best?  Do you anticipate using it as a self defense tool?  If you do, maybe you should consider a fixed blade tactical knife with a tanto tip.  Best of luck finding the best knife for your needs, feel free to take another look at our recommendations above to get you started, thanks for reading!

Your Thoughts?

Do you have a fixed blade knife that you love?  Is there anything else you would look for when finding your best fixed blade knife?  Please let us know in the Comments Section below, thanks again!

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How To Choose The Best Survival Flashlight for Your Bug Out Bag

Best Survival Flashlight

Emergencies can happen in any place at any time, and it’s always better to be prepared in case the unexpected happens.

The last thing you want is to be left out in the dark.

Finding the best survival flashlight for your bug out bag is an important part of assembling your kit. There are a lot of options out there, and it can be difficult to find a good flashlight among all the noise.

In this guide, I will step you through the process of finding the best survival flashlight by looking at features, size, weight, battery type, and materials.

To save you time sorting through the huge variety of options out there I have made some recommendations to help you narrow down the best survival flashlights on the market.

FlashlightLumensLength/WeightFeaturesCost
Vizeri LED Flashlight

High: 2304.25"
3.68 oz
Includes a diffuser to convert the flashlight into a lantern. Flexible battery options.$
SureFire E2D Defender
High: 200
Low: 5
5.4"
3.68 oz
Crenellated front bezel & scalloped tailcap for self defense use. Switch has a "lock" mode to prevent accidental activation.$$$
Coast HP17TAC Flashlight

High: 615
Low: 64
13.12"
16 oz
Adjustable beam, a great mid-sized light that is well built.$$
Fenix PD35 Tactical Flashlight
High: 8505.47"
3 oz
Extremely bright flashlight. Very light weight. Flexible battery options.$$
Surefire P2X Fury

High: 500
Low: 15
5.4"
5.7 oz
Very high lumens for a small light. Switch has a "lock" mode to prevent accidental activation in a pocket or bag.$$$
Streamlight Survivor

High: 140
Low: 47
7.06"
13.1 oz
Designed to be used by firefighters in search & rescue. Rugged clip for attachment to your bag or person.$$
Coast HP21 Flashlight

High: 1317
Low: 207 lumens
15.5"
2.8lbs
Adjustable beam size from flood to spotlight.$$$$
Smith & Wesson Galaxy

High: 25
Low: 6.5
7"
6.08 oz
Lens contains 10 white LEDs and 3 red LEDs for multiple modes.$
Streamlight Protac Tactical Flashlight

High: 260
Low: 13
4.7"
4.8 oz
Comes with 3 modes but can be reprogrammed by the user. Great value.$

Our Picks For Best Survival Flashlight

Best Overall Bug Out Flashlight: Vizeri LED Flashlight

Best Survival Flashlight

The Vizeri LED Flashlight is a fantastic choice for a bug out bag flashlight.  It is a compact powerhouse that will not take up much room in your BOB, coming in at 4.25″ long and weighing less than 4 ounces.

This hand sized light still manages to pump out 230 lumens, more than enough to blind an attacker, light up a large area, or scare off an aggressive animal.

Additionally, it can take either AAA alkaline or 18650 Li-ion batteries to give you flexibility when trying to scavenge replacements in the field.

The Vizeri LED Flashlight proves its versatility again with its 5 output modes (high, mid, low, SOS, strobe), giving you the ability to signal for help, blast out a blazing light, or conserve energy.

On top of all this, the Vizeri LED Flashlight is weatherproof rated up to IPX-7, giving you confidence that it will illuminate your path in all conditions.

The features listed above are typically found in lights that are in the $150-200 range. The Vizeri LED Flashlight provides all this at a fraction of that.

Overall, a great survival flashlight at an amazing price.

Best Self-Defense Flashlight: SureFire E2D Defender

Best Self Defense Flashlight

The SureFire E2D Defender is an ideal self-defense flashlight that excels in both of its required tasks.

First off, the SureFire E2D Defender is a dual mode flashlight that can shine at a blazing 200 lumens for tactical situations or be toggled down to 5 lumens for discrete or energy efficient applications. The flashlight will shine for 1.9 continuous hours while in high mode and an astounding 76 hours in low mode.

The SureFire E2D Defender has also been smartly designed with a lock mode in the on its switch to prevent accidental activation while on the trail to keep your batteries saved for when you need them.

As for the self-defense potential of the SureFire E2D Defender, it has been thoughtfully crafted with your protection in mind.

The crenelated front bezel and scalloped tail are designed to intimidate on sight and magnify the force of a strike. There is no doubt that a blow from the SureFire E2D Defender will stop an aggressor in their tracks, whether animal or human.

Overall the SureFire E2D Defender is a fantastic multipurpose tool, providing outstanding illumination and effective self-defense options to any bug out bag or EDC kit.

Best Full-Size Flashlight: Coast HP17TAC Flashlight

Best survival flashlight

If you are looking for a full-size light for your BOB, the Coast HP17TAC Flashlight is an outstanding choice.

First off, it is extremely bright, pumping out a blinding 615 lumens in high mode and a respectable 64 in low.  The Coast Flashlight will effectively throw its beam a whopping 882 feet, just shy of 3 football fields.

The Coast Flashlight’s larger size allows for it to carry a larger battery supply. This translates into the best lifetime of any of the flashlights that we looked at. It will operate at its high setting for over 15 hours and coast along on low for more than 51 hours.

The other advantage of the larger size of this flashlight is that it can easily double as a blunt self-defense weapon. Measuring just over 13″ and weighing 1lb, you can swing this with confidence if your back is up against a wall.

The Coast HP17TAC Flashlight is powered by 3 D size alkaline batteries which make scavenging for replacements a relatively easy proposition in any populated area.

This is a great flashlight that is built well enough to light your way for years to come.

Flashlight Features and Considerations

Weight and Size

One problem that many people have when trying to figure out what to put in their bug out bag is dealing with the weight and volume constraints of their backpack.

Even small bags can get extremely heavy when they’re filled with survival gear.  Large bug out bags that become overly heavy can be far too difficult to carry and may even rip due to the weight.

To estimate the weight of your BOB, try our free bug out bag tool here.  Ideally, a bug out bag flashlight will weigh 16 ounces (1 lb) or less when fully loaded with batteries.

Another issue that is especially prominent in small bug out bags is the issue of space. A bug out bag is not very useful if a few large items are eating up all of the space. The key to dealing with this isn’t putting in fewer items, it’s finding smaller items that work just as well. Many people choose to buy small flashlights that fit easily in the palm of your hand such as mini-flashlights and keychain flashlights to have lightweight and effective lights that take up little space.

If you have plenty of room to spare, a rugged tactical flashlight can be a good choice. While being heavy is a benefit for flashlights that double as billy clubs, it’s best to avoid a bulky survival flashlight if you do not intend to use if for this purpose. Look for a light that is 8 inches or less in length to keep your BOB uncluttered, this should suit most survival needs.  If, however, you are looking for a flashlight that can double as a self-defense item you may want a larger model, as mentioned above.

Battery Type

When you use a flashlight as your everyday carry (EDC) flashlight, the type of battery you choose comes down to your own requirements and how you plan to use the flashlight (see the article on choosing the best EDC flashlight for your needs here). However, a flashlight that you plan to keep as part of your bug out bag will have a different set of requirements to consider when it comes to batteries.

An EDC flashlight, for example, is going to be used often and probably for relatively short periods of time, whereas a survival flashlight for your bug out bug will only be used in case of an emergency situation. In such a scenario, chances are that there will not be power available and you will need to use your flashlight for long periods of time. For this reason, alkaline batteries (AA, C, or D sized) would be the battery option I would recommend. And here is why – alkaline batteries are generally much more commonly available than high-end battery types such Li-ion batteries, while still providing enough power to your flashlight for an extended period of time.

When your battery power runs out, you can simply replace the batteries with new ones you have with you or that have been scavenged and carry on.

Alkaline batteries are not perfect, though. You need to keep in mind that alkaline batteries can lose power over an extended period of time and could leak battery acid when left in your survival flashlight for a long period of time, ruining your light. So if you do go the alkaline battery route, check the batteries regularly for corrosion or leakage. If you spot leakage, replace the batteries as soon as possible!

Bulb Type

When it comes to flashlights, you can’t get much better than LED bulbs. They’re brighter, clearer, last longer, are more energy efficient and far more durable than traditional incandescent light bulbs.

All these factors make LEDs a great choice for many uses including survival flashlights. LED bulbs are also a favorite for tactical flashlights as their intense brightness is good for blinding enemies.

Best Survival Flashlight

Flashlight Brightness

When it comes to buying a flashlight for your bug out bag, brighter is almost always better. Visibility is vital when it comes to survival situations. About 45 to 150 lumen is the preferred amount for many survival flashlights, but be warned that increased brightness means more strain on the batteries.

Note that if you are looking for a self-defense flashlight, a minimum of 100 lumens is needed for blinding aggressors.

Having a focused beam and a good reflector are also necessary for getting the most out of your light. Bigger bulbs and wider reflectors allow a larger area to be illuminated, which is good for lighting up eating areas, car interiors or small rooms. However, when the beam is wider the light doesn’t reach as far. Focused beams with narrow reflectors don’t illuminate as much, but the light extends much farther.

Having an adjustable beam will allow you to have the best of both worlds, look for this feature when finding the best survival flashlight for your bug out bag.

Best Survival Flashlight

Weatherproof Rating

It’s always a good idea to ensure that the flashlight will stand up to water, cold and hot weather, mud, ice and other adverse weather conditions as natural disasters are a common reason to need a bug out bag.  Weatherproof flashlights are especially beneficial to hunters, hikers and anyone who plans on using their BOB for wilderness use. Weatherproofing is typically expressed as an IPX rating from 1 to 8.

Look for a flashlight that is advertised as rated IPX-4 for basic water resistance and IPX-7 or 8 for a survival flashlight that can be submerged without damage.

Best Survival Flashlight

Construction Material

Anodized aluminum is a favorite of tactical flashlight users, but is it as useful for your bug out bag flashlight?

Most metal flashlights are sturdy, but some plastics can also be very strong and stand up well to various forms of damage. Metal conducts both cold, heat, and electricity while plastic doesn’t get very cold or hot in intense temperatures.

Metal can be quite heavy while plastic is fairly light. If you’re merely using the flashlight for illumination, plastic may be a better choice.

If you have the ability to use it as a self-defense flashlight, anodized aluminum will be a better choice.

Self-Defense Features

There are many survival flashlights that can be used as a billy club or kubotan as a means of self-defense against animals or other people. If you already have a reliable weapon such as a firearm, pepper spray, machete or EDC knife, you may not need a self-defense flashlight that acts in this way.

However, they’re still good to have as you can never have too many means of protection.

Additional Flashlight Features

Additional features can be useful when finding the best survival flashlight to meet your particular needs. For example, some flashlights have alternating colors for signaling, night-vision, tracking blood and more.

  • Multiple brightness settings can be useful for saving battery life or when you want to avoid drawing attention to yourself.
  • Brighter beam settings can are useful for signaling and potentially blinding enemies.
  • Clips for belts, lanyards, hats and more are great for convenience purposes. Having a headlamp or a hat clip for a flashlight can also allow for hands-free use in emergencies.

When looking at extra features for your survival flashlight make sure to find elements that are well suited to your individual needs.  This will help you effectively find the best survival flashlight to help YOU survive.

Conclusion

When looking for a survival flashlight for your bug out bag, the one that is the best choice is determined by the ultimate purpose of the light and the main application of your bug out bag.

The most critical factors to keep in mind are quality, brightness, battery life, and durability.

No matter if it’s a small light for a bug out bag that you keep in your car or a large tactical flashlight for a large bug out bag meant for longer term survival situations and outdoor use, those four factors should be the most important aspects to keep in mind for any bug out bag survival flashlight.

About The Author

This article was written by John Bee, who is the author of The Flashlight Guide.

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Map Reading Skills

Learn These Map Reading Skills To Never Get Lost Again

Map Reading Skills

If you’re navigating through unfamiliar terrain, a map is as valuable as gold dust. You may have planned your routes by them and will be relying on them throughout the course of your expedition or bug out. However, a map is next to worthless if you don’t know how to decipher it. Map reading and land navigation is are vital skills that can be applied to many survival situations.  This article will outline the basics to help you sharpen up your map reading skills.

Map Reading Skills: Using A Map’s Scale

First, your map should be at a scale which is useful. For instance, having a small-scale, detailed map will be of no use to you if you simply plan to drive through an area. In the same way, if you are on foot, then having a less detailed map can be next to useless. It is also important to understand the scale bar. This bar will show the size at which a kilometer or mile is shown on the map and is usually expressed as a ratio. For instance, 1:50,000 means that each measure on the map is 50,000 times smaller than the true distance. This will allow you to use the map to determine distances for land navigation.

Map Reading Skills

Map Reading Skills: Reading Contour Lines

A thorough understanding of reading contour lines is an extremely useful tool to add to your arsenal of map reading skills.  Because a map is 2D, different heights of terrain must be indicated using contour lines. These show the altitudes of the land and are recorded at regular intervals – usually 50ft (15m). Each point on a contour line’s ring is hypothetically at the same height, which is indicated with a number (in feet or meters). This tells you how high above sea level the terrain is. In general, contour lines which are closer together indicate a steeper gradient. However, it’s important to bear in mind the scale of your map so that you don’t over or underestimate the gradient.

Map Reading Skills

Map Reading Skills: Reading A Map’s Key

The key will explain what the symbols used on the map refer to. These will represent a range of manmade and natural structures, types of land (woodland, swaps or beaches, for example), rivers and water. There are some features which are not depicted to scale. For instance, roads, paths and waterways will often have a standard width which may not represent their exact measurements.

Map Reading Skills

Map Reading Skills: Understanding Map Grids

Maps will have horizontal and vertical grid lines which divide the map into squares. This division is either based on longitude and latitude or may be individual to the particular mapping authority. Grids will allow you to more quickly determine distances, since they are usually at a comprehensive scale (for example, the distance from left to right is often 1 kilometer). These grids will also allow you to explain to other exactly.

Map Reading Skills: Orientating Your Map

Important to remember is that the grids on a map do not necessarily indicate north and south, though they may provide a rough indication of this. You will need to also be aware that your compass does not point to true north, but to magnetic north. Most maps will also indicate magnetic north. The deviations between these can help you map-read your way across a landscape, as can taking note of your surroundings in relation to features on the map.

Map Reading Skills: Conclusion

Hopefully our crash course has helped you sharpen up your map reading skills.  If you ever have to execute your bug out plan or evacuate unexpectedly knowing how to use a map and compass will greatly increase your chances to make it to your rally point or bug out location.  As with any basic survival skill it is important to practice using your map reading and land navigation skills to find your way.  Master these and you will never be lost.

Author Bio

Roman is a former EMT living in NYC and co-founder of Ready To Go Survival. When he’s not working on the next big thing for preppers; he likes to go camping, shoot stuff at the range, archery, and ride his bicycle excruciating distances.

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